The Hindu Vocabulary
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 22-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Clairvoyant (Noun) : a person who claims to have a supernatural ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal
Synonyms: sixth sense, foreknowledge, second sight, precognition, foresight
Antonyms: ignorance, inconsideration
Example Sentence:One does not need to be clairvoyant to realize my school’s basketball team is going to win the state championship.
2. Proliferation (Noun) : the fact of something increasing a lot and suddenly in number or amount
Synonyms: increase, addition, boost, rise, gain, uptick
Antonyms: reduction, depletion, decrease
Example Sentence: The doctor explained that the proliferation of the cancer cells shows that the cancer is spreading more rapidly than expected.
3. Surmise (Verb): अंदाजा लगाना : suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.
Synonyms: guess, conjecture, supposition, speculation
Antonyms: ascertain, determine, find out
Example Sentence: He surmised that something must be wrong.
4. Beguile (Adjective): to persuade, attract, or interest someone, sometimes in order to deceive them
Synonyms: fascinate, enchant, captivate, tempt, charm
Antonyms: unappealing, repel
Example Sentence: Games are usually used to beguile small children.
5. Reminisce (Verb) : याद दिलाना : to talk or write about past experiences that you remember with pleasure
Synonyms: remember, recollect, recall
Antonyms: forget, ignore, neglect, repress
Example Sentence: My grandfather used to reminisce about his years in the navy.
6. Pestilent (Adjective) : विनाशक : likely to cause or capable of causing death
Synonyms: lethal, deadly, harmful
Antonyms: salubrious, beneficial, salutary
Example Sentence: Smallpox is a pestilent disease.
7. Adeptness (Adjective) : निपुणता : subtle or imaginative ability in inventing, devising, or executing something
Synonyms: skillfulness, adroitness, proficiency
Antonyms: ineptitude, ineptness, artlessness
Example Sentence:His quick adeptness was a product of good design.
8. Have An Iron Will (Idiom) : to have strong determination, strong will
Synonyms: determination, resolution, decisiveness. ,earnestness, firmness
Example Sentence: He had an iron will, which helped him to overcome any obstacle that came his way.
9. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement, stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
10.Stringent (Adjective): कठोर : strict, precise, and exacting (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, rigid
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Example Sentence: The quantity of exports has declined since the early 80s due to the stringent procedures by the government
1. Clairvoyant (Noun) : a person who claims to have a supernatural ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal
Synonyms: sixth sense, foreknowledge, second sight, precognition, foresight
Antonyms: ignorance, inconsideration
Example Sentence:One does not need to be clairvoyant to realize my school’s basketball team is going to win the state championship.
2. Proliferation (Noun) : the fact of something increasing a lot and suddenly in number or amount
Synonyms: increase, addition, boost, rise, gain, uptick
Antonyms: reduction, depletion, decrease
Example Sentence: The doctor explained that the proliferation of the cancer cells shows that the cancer is spreading more rapidly than expected.
3. Surmise (Verb): अंदाजा लगाना : suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.
Synonyms: guess, conjecture, supposition, speculation
Antonyms: ascertain, determine, find out
Example Sentence: He surmised that something must be wrong.
4. Beguile (Adjective): to persuade, attract, or interest someone, sometimes in order to deceive them
Synonyms: fascinate, enchant, captivate, tempt, charm
Antonyms: unappealing, repel
Example Sentence: Games are usually used to beguile small children.
5. Reminisce (Verb) : याद दिलाना : to talk or write about past experiences that you remember with pleasure
Synonyms: remember, recollect, recall
Antonyms: forget, ignore, neglect, repress
Example Sentence: My grandfather used to reminisce about his years in the navy.
6. Pestilent (Adjective) : विनाशक : likely to cause or capable of causing death
Synonyms: lethal, deadly, harmful
Antonyms: salubrious, beneficial, salutary
Example Sentence: Smallpox is a pestilent disease.
7. Adeptness (Adjective) : निपुणता : subtle or imaginative ability in inventing, devising, or executing something
Synonyms: skillfulness, adroitness, proficiency
Antonyms: ineptitude, ineptness, artlessness
Example Sentence:His quick adeptness was a product of good design.
8. Have An Iron Will (Idiom) : to have strong determination, strong will
Synonyms: determination, resolution, decisiveness. ,earnestness, firmness
Example Sentence: He had an iron will, which helped him to overcome any obstacle that came his way.
9. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement, stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
10.Stringent (Adjective): कठोर : strict, precise, and exacting (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, rigid
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Example Sentence: The quantity of exports has declined since the early 80s due to the stringent procedures by the government
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 18-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Advent (Noun): आगमन: the fact of an event happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving
Synonyms: arrival, appearance, beginning, onset
Antonyms: departure, disappearance, exit
Example Sentence: Life was transformed by the advent ofthe steam engine.
2. Grotesque (Adjective): विलक्षण: strange and unpleasant, especially in a silly or slightly frightening way; wrong or unfair to a shocking degree
Synonyms: ugly, loud, harsh, disgusting, unpleasant
Antonyms: normal, aesthetic, attractive, beautiful
Example Sentence: When the psychologist heard some of the grotesque details of the murder, he realised that it had to have been the work of a psychopath.
3. Herald (Verb): सूचना देना: a sign that something will happen, change (something important, and often good, is starting to happen)
Synonyms: signal, indicate, announce
Antonyms: hide, keep secret
Example Sentence:The speech heralded a change in policy.
4. Debacle (Noun) : a complete failure, especially because of bad planning and organization
Synonyms: fiasco, failure, catastrophe
Antonyms: success, triumph, accomplishment
Example Sentence: The company’s new product launch was a complete debacle.
5. Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke, incite, trigger
Antonyms: calm, cease, depress, constrain
Example Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
6. Menace (Verb) : खतरा: danger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard
Antonyms: guard, protect, save
Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.
7. Perturb (Verb) : make (someone) anxious or unsettled
Synonyms: anxious, troubled, nervous
Antonyms: calm, compose, quiet
Example Sentence: News of the arrest perturbed her greatly.
8. Skating On Thin Ice (Idiom) : doing something that is dangerous or involves risk
Synonyms: taking a gamble, asking for trouble, adventure
Antonyms: walking on eggshells, cautious
Example Sentence: He's skating on thin ice by lying to the police.
9. Supersede (Verb) : स्थान लेना : take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned
Synonyms: replace, supplant, take the place of
Example Sentence: The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
10. Anon (Adverb): शीघ्र: soon or in the near future; (a writer whosename is not known), usually written at the end of a piece of writing
Synonyms: soon, shortly, in a little while
Example Sentence: I’ll see you anon.
1. Advent (Noun): आगमन: the fact of an event happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving
Synonyms: arrival, appearance, beginning, onset
Antonyms: departure, disappearance, exit
Example Sentence: Life was transformed by the advent ofthe steam engine.
2. Grotesque (Adjective): विलक्षण: strange and unpleasant, especially in a silly or slightly frightening way; wrong or unfair to a shocking degree
Synonyms: ugly, loud, harsh, disgusting, unpleasant
Antonyms: normal, aesthetic, attractive, beautiful
Example Sentence: When the psychologist heard some of the grotesque details of the murder, he realised that it had to have been the work of a psychopath.
3. Herald (Verb): सूचना देना: a sign that something will happen, change (something important, and often good, is starting to happen)
Synonyms: signal, indicate, announce
Antonyms: hide, keep secret
Example Sentence:The speech heralded a change in policy.
4. Debacle (Noun) : a complete failure, especially because of bad planning and organization
Synonyms: fiasco, failure, catastrophe
Antonyms: success, triumph, accomplishment
Example Sentence: The company’s new product launch was a complete debacle.
5. Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke, incite, trigger
Antonyms: calm, cease, depress, constrain
Example Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
6. Menace (Verb) : खतरा: danger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard
Antonyms: guard, protect, save
Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.
7. Perturb (Verb) : make (someone) anxious or unsettled
Synonyms: anxious, troubled, nervous
Antonyms: calm, compose, quiet
Example Sentence: News of the arrest perturbed her greatly.
8. Skating On Thin Ice (Idiom) : doing something that is dangerous or involves risk
Synonyms: taking a gamble, asking for trouble, adventure
Antonyms: walking on eggshells, cautious
Example Sentence: He's skating on thin ice by lying to the police.
9. Supersede (Verb) : स्थान लेना : take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned
Synonyms: replace, supplant, take the place of
Example Sentence: The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
10. Anon (Adverb): शीघ्र: soon or in the near future; (a writer whosename is not known), usually written at the end of a piece of writing
Synonyms: soon, shortly, in a little while
Example Sentence: I’ll see you anon.
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 16-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Prognostication (Noun): भविष्यवाणी: the act of making a judgment about what is likely to happen in the future
Synonyms: prediction, forecasting, prophecy
Example Sentence: If you need a checkup now, the stars are in your favor as your physician will be accurate in his prognostication.
2. Emanate (Verb): उपज : originate from; be produced by; to express a quality or feeling through the way that you look and behave
Synonyms: emerge, arise, originate, Stem, derive
Example Sentence: At the party, the music will emanate from the speakers and fill the entire room.
3. Supersede (Verb) : स्थान लेना : take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned
Synonyms: replace, supplant, take the place of
Example Sentence: The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
4. Anon (Adverb): शीघ्र: soon or in the near future; (a writer whosename is not known), usually written at the end of a piece of writing
Synonyms: soon, shortly, in a little while
Example Sentence: I’ll see you anon.
5. Ratify (Verb) : पुष्टि करना: sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
Synonyms: confirm, approve, sanction
Antonyms: deny, disallow, disapprove
Example Sentence: All the members have voted to ratify the treaty.
6. Impound (Verb) : ज़ब्त करना: seize and take legal custody of (something, e specially a vehicle, goods, or documents) because of an infringement of a law or regulation.
Synonyms: confiscate, seize, commandeer
Antonyms: discharge, free, liberate
Example Sentence: Vehicles parked where they cause an obstruction will be impounded.
7. Probity (Noun): ईमानदारी : the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.
Synonyms: integrity, honesty, uprightness
Antonyms: evil, dishonesty, immorality
Example Sentence: A person of indisputable probity must head the disciplinary panel.
8. As genuine as a three-dollar bill (Idiom) : something counterfeit, a copy, or fake
Synonyms: false, imitation, copy
Antonyms: genuine, real, legitimate, original, true, authentic
Example Sentence: Those supposed designer bags they sell on the street are as genuine as a three-dollar bill.
9-Migrant (Noun) : प्रवासी : A person who moves from place to place looking for work
Synonyms : Emigrant, itinerant, traveller, wanderer
Antonyms : Resident, indigenous, native
Example Sentence: The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.
10-Abnegate (Verb) : अस्वीकार करना : to not allow yourself to have something, especially something you like or want, renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)
Synonyms: renounce, relinquish, abdicate, resign,
Antonyms: adhere, accept, admit
Example Sentence: The athlete decided to abnegate the unhealthy snack even though she really wanted to have a bite
1. Prognostication (Noun): भविष्यवाणी: the act of making a judgment about what is likely to happen in the future
Synonyms: prediction, forecasting, prophecy
Example Sentence: If you need a checkup now, the stars are in your favor as your physician will be accurate in his prognostication.
2. Emanate (Verb): उपज : originate from; be produced by; to express a quality or feeling through the way that you look and behave
Synonyms: emerge, arise, originate, Stem, derive
Example Sentence: At the party, the music will emanate from the speakers and fill the entire room.
3. Supersede (Verb) : स्थान लेना : take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned
Synonyms: replace, supplant, take the place of
Example Sentence: The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
4. Anon (Adverb): शीघ्र: soon or in the near future; (a writer whosename is not known), usually written at the end of a piece of writing
Synonyms: soon, shortly, in a little while
Example Sentence: I’ll see you anon.
5. Ratify (Verb) : पुष्टि करना: sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
Synonyms: confirm, approve, sanction
Antonyms: deny, disallow, disapprove
Example Sentence: All the members have voted to ratify the treaty.
6. Impound (Verb) : ज़ब्त करना: seize and take legal custody of (something, e specially a vehicle, goods, or documents) because of an infringement of a law or regulation.
Synonyms: confiscate, seize, commandeer
Antonyms: discharge, free, liberate
Example Sentence: Vehicles parked where they cause an obstruction will be impounded.
7. Probity (Noun): ईमानदारी : the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.
Synonyms: integrity, honesty, uprightness
Antonyms: evil, dishonesty, immorality
Example Sentence: A person of indisputable probity must head the disciplinary panel.
8. As genuine as a three-dollar bill (Idiom) : something counterfeit, a copy, or fake
Synonyms: false, imitation, copy
Antonyms: genuine, real, legitimate, original, true, authentic
Example Sentence: Those supposed designer bags they sell on the street are as genuine as a three-dollar bill.
9-Migrant (Noun) : प्रवासी : A person who moves from place to place looking for work
Synonyms : Emigrant, itinerant, traveller, wanderer
Antonyms : Resident, indigenous, native
Example Sentence: The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.
10-Abnegate (Verb) : अस्वीकार करना : to not allow yourself to have something, especially something you like or want, renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)
Synonyms: renounce, relinquish, abdicate, resign,
Antonyms: adhere, accept, admit
Example Sentence: The athlete decided to abnegate the unhealthy snack even though she really wanted to have a bite
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⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 23-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Pragmatic (Adjective): व्यावहारिक : dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations
Synonyms: practical, sensible, realistic, logical, rational
Antonyms: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, theoretical
Example Sentence: Even though a theoretical solution would be great, a pragmatic solution would have a more positive effect on the crisis.
2. Maze (Noun / Verb) : उलझन : a network of paths and hedges designed as a puzzle through which one has to find a way; be dazed and confused
Synonyms: labyrinth, warren, tangle
Antonyms: certainty, line, order
Example Sentence: I'm just a little bit caught in the middle. Life is a maze and I don't know where to go, can't do it
3. Truce (Noun) : युद्ध-विराम : a short interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time
Synonyms: armistice, cease-fire
Antonyms: war, hostilities, conflict
Example Sentence: Hopefully the truce will last long enough for the leaders to agree to a peace treaty.
4. Foolproof (Adjective) : incapable of going wrong or being misused
Synonyms: flawless, reliable, infallible
Antonyms: imperfect, flawed, defective
Example Sentence: We were told that the backup generator was foolproof, but this was proven false when there was a power outage and it didn’t come on.
5. Ennoble (Verb) : सम्मानित करना : give (someone) a noble rank or title.
Synonyms: exalt, glorify, magnanimous
Antonyms: debase, degrade, demean
Example Sentence: The police commissioner will ennoble Officer Pantowski with a medal for service above and beyond the call of duty, an honor few officers receive.
6. Flimsy (Adjective) : कमज़ोर : comparatively light and insubstantial; easily damaged.
Synonyms: fragile, insubstantial, feeble, light
Antonyms: sturdy, substantial, strong
Example Sentence: The storm flattened the flimsy wooden huts that the villagers lived in.
7. Veracious (Adjective) : सत्यनिष्ठ : honest and not telling or containing any lies
Synonyms: honest, truthful, genuine
Antonyms: mendacious, dishonest, untruthful
Example Sentence: He was a strictly veracious reporter.
8. Carrot And Stick Policy (Idiom): offer of reward and threat of punishment policy
Synonyms: reward and punishment system
Example Sentence: I've always believed that the carrot-andstick method is the best way to achieve results with your team.
9. Pestilent (Adjective) : विनाशक : likely to cause or capable of causing death
Synonyms: lethal, deadly, harmful
Antonyms: salubrious, beneficial, salutary
Example Sentence: Smallpox is a pestilent disease.
10. Adeptness (Adjective) : निपुणता : subtle or imaginative ability in inventing, devising, or executing something
Synonyms: skillfulness, adroitness, proficiency
Antonyms: ineptitude, ineptness, artlessness
Example Sentence:His quick adeptness was a product of good design.
1. Pragmatic (Adjective): व्यावहारिक : dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations
Synonyms: practical, sensible, realistic, logical, rational
Antonyms: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, theoretical
Example Sentence: Even though a theoretical solution would be great, a pragmatic solution would have a more positive effect on the crisis.
2. Maze (Noun / Verb) : उलझन : a network of paths and hedges designed as a puzzle through which one has to find a way; be dazed and confused
Synonyms: labyrinth, warren, tangle
Antonyms: certainty, line, order
Example Sentence: I'm just a little bit caught in the middle. Life is a maze and I don't know where to go, can't do it
3. Truce (Noun) : युद्ध-विराम : a short interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time
Synonyms: armistice, cease-fire
Antonyms: war, hostilities, conflict
Example Sentence: Hopefully the truce will last long enough for the leaders to agree to a peace treaty.
4. Foolproof (Adjective) : incapable of going wrong or being misused
Synonyms: flawless, reliable, infallible
Antonyms: imperfect, flawed, defective
Example Sentence: We were told that the backup generator was foolproof, but this was proven false when there was a power outage and it didn’t come on.
5. Ennoble (Verb) : सम्मानित करना : give (someone) a noble rank or title.
Synonyms: exalt, glorify, magnanimous
Antonyms: debase, degrade, demean
Example Sentence: The police commissioner will ennoble Officer Pantowski with a medal for service above and beyond the call of duty, an honor few officers receive.
6. Flimsy (Adjective) : कमज़ोर : comparatively light and insubstantial; easily damaged.
Synonyms: fragile, insubstantial, feeble, light
Antonyms: sturdy, substantial, strong
Example Sentence: The storm flattened the flimsy wooden huts that the villagers lived in.
7. Veracious (Adjective) : सत्यनिष्ठ : honest and not telling or containing any lies
Synonyms: honest, truthful, genuine
Antonyms: mendacious, dishonest, untruthful
Example Sentence: He was a strictly veracious reporter.
8. Carrot And Stick Policy (Idiom): offer of reward and threat of punishment policy
Synonyms: reward and punishment system
Example Sentence: I've always believed that the carrot-andstick method is the best way to achieve results with your team.
9. Pestilent (Adjective) : विनाशक : likely to cause or capable of causing death
Synonyms: lethal, deadly, harmful
Antonyms: salubrious, beneficial, salutary
Example Sentence: Smallpox is a pestilent disease.
10. Adeptness (Adjective) : निपुणता : subtle or imaginative ability in inventing, devising, or executing something
Synonyms: skillfulness, adroitness, proficiency
Antonyms: ineptitude, ineptness, artlessness
Example Sentence:His quick adeptness was a product of good design.
23.04.202506:01
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 21-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Asinine (Adjective) : बुद्धिहीन : extremely stupid or foolish.
Synonyms: absurd, silly, idiotic, crazy, insane, mad
Antonyms: sensible, wise, sound, sane, prudent
Example Sentence: It was asinine to run into the street like that.
2. Egalitarian (Adjective): समानाधिकारवादी : relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
Synonyms: democratic, modest, unpretentious
Antonyms: disparate, unequal, biased
Example Sentence:The law was written to impose the egalitarian principle that men and women should be treated as equals.
3. Obfuscate (Verb): अस्पष्ट करना : to make something less clear and harder to understand, especially intentionally.
Synonyms: obscure, confuse, complicate
Antonyms: clarify, clear (up), simplify
Example Sentence:She was criticized for using arguments that obfuscated the main issue.
4. Duress (Noun): दबाव : threats, violence, to force someone into doing something against their will
Synonyms: pressure, constraint, compulsion, intimidation, coercion
Antonyms: freedom, independence, liberation
Example Sentence: I think Claire was under duress when she signed the agreement; she never would have voluntarily accepted those conditions.
5. Apprehension (Noun) : भय : anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen
Synonyms: dread, fearfulness, anxiety, worry
Antonyms: confidence, calmness, certainty
Example Sentence:I am feeling a great deal of apprehension after learning that we have a test tomorrow in my worst subject.
6. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement, stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
7. Stringent (Adjective): कठोर : strict, precise, and exacting (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, rigid
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Example Sentence: The quantity of exports has declined since the early 80s due to the stringent procedures by the government.
8. Throw Down The Gauntlet (Idiom) : to challenge someone (to invite someone to fight or compete with you)
Synonyms: challenge, dare, defy
Example Sentence: A price war looks likely now that a leading supermarket has thrown down the gauntlet to its competitors.
9. Defy (Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist, withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey, follow, comply (with)
Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
10. Frenzy (Noun) : a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria, madness, mania
Antonyms: calm, peace, composure
Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
1. Asinine (Adjective) : बुद्धिहीन : extremely stupid or foolish.
Synonyms: absurd, silly, idiotic, crazy, insane, mad
Antonyms: sensible, wise, sound, sane, prudent
Example Sentence: It was asinine to run into the street like that.
2. Egalitarian (Adjective): समानाधिकारवादी : relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.
Synonyms: democratic, modest, unpretentious
Antonyms: disparate, unequal, biased
Example Sentence:The law was written to impose the egalitarian principle that men and women should be treated as equals.
3. Obfuscate (Verb): अस्पष्ट करना : to make something less clear and harder to understand, especially intentionally.
Synonyms: obscure, confuse, complicate
Antonyms: clarify, clear (up), simplify
Example Sentence:She was criticized for using arguments that obfuscated the main issue.
4. Duress (Noun): दबाव : threats, violence, to force someone into doing something against their will
Synonyms: pressure, constraint, compulsion, intimidation, coercion
Antonyms: freedom, independence, liberation
Example Sentence: I think Claire was under duress when she signed the agreement; she never would have voluntarily accepted those conditions.
5. Apprehension (Noun) : भय : anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen
Synonyms: dread, fearfulness, anxiety, worry
Antonyms: confidence, calmness, certainty
Example Sentence:I am feeling a great deal of apprehension after learning that we have a test tomorrow in my worst subject.
6. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement, stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
7. Stringent (Adjective): कठोर : strict, precise, and exacting (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, rigid
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Example Sentence: The quantity of exports has declined since the early 80s due to the stringent procedures by the government.
8. Throw Down The Gauntlet (Idiom) : to challenge someone (to invite someone to fight or compete with you)
Synonyms: challenge, dare, defy
Example Sentence: A price war looks likely now that a leading supermarket has thrown down the gauntlet to its competitors.
9. Defy (Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist, withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey, follow, comply (with)
Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
10. Frenzy (Noun) : a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria, madness, mania
Antonyms: calm, peace, composure
Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
21.04.202503:44
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 19-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1. Arbitrary (Adjective): अतार्किक, मनमाना : based on random choice or personal whim, rather than being planned or based on reason
Synonyms: random, erratic, capricious
Antonyms: rational, reasonable
Example Sentence: Since the group could not come to a decision on lunch, Katherine made an arbitrary choice and ordered pizza.
2. Surreptitious (Adjective): गुप्त : done secretly, without anyone seeing or knowing
Synonyms: secret, covert, clandestine, furtive
Antonyms: overt, public, open
Example Sentence:After hitting the lottery, the private family hoped to keep their surreptitious winnings to themselves.
3. Equanimity (Noun) : धैर्य: calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
Synonyms: composure, calmness, serenity, cool, collectedness, tranquility
Antonyms: agitation, anxiety, discomposure
Example Sentence: During the horrible storm, it was hard for us to focus and maintain our equanimity.
4. Strife (Noun): विवाद : angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
Synonyms: discord, conflict, disagreement, dispute
Antonyms: peace, harmony, agreement, cooperation, concord
Example Sentence: If the two countries do not put their strife to rest, they will cause the deaths of thousands of citizens
5. Exertion (Noun): तनाव : physical or mental effort.
Synonyms: strain, struggle, toil
Antonyms: ease, inaction, inactivitys
Example Sentence: After the surgery, I was told to avoid tasks that required a large amount of physical exertion.
6. Defy (Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist, withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey, follow, comply (with)
Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
7. Frenzy (Noun) : a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria, madness, mania
Antonyms: calm, peace, composure
Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
8. Let The Cat Out Of The Bag (Idiom): to reveal a secret carelessly or by mistake
Synonyms: reveal, disclose, discover
Antonyms: conceal, cover (up), enshroud, hide
Example Sentence: Never, ever tell Martha anything personal as she always lets the cat out of the bag.
9. Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke, incite, trigger
Antonyms: calm, cease, depress, constrain
Example Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
10. Menace (Verb) : खतरा : danger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard
Antonyms: guard, protect, save
Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.
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1. Arbitrary (Adjective): अतार्किक, मनमाना : based on random choice or personal whim, rather than being planned or based on reason
Synonyms: random, erratic, capricious
Antonyms: rational, reasonable
Example Sentence: Since the group could not come to a decision on lunch, Katherine made an arbitrary choice and ordered pizza.
2. Surreptitious (Adjective): गुप्त : done secretly, without anyone seeing or knowing
Synonyms: secret, covert, clandestine, furtive
Antonyms: overt, public, open
Example Sentence:After hitting the lottery, the private family hoped to keep their surreptitious winnings to themselves.
3. Equanimity (Noun) : धैर्य: calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
Synonyms: composure, calmness, serenity, cool, collectedness, tranquility
Antonyms: agitation, anxiety, discomposure
Example Sentence: During the horrible storm, it was hard for us to focus and maintain our equanimity.
4. Strife (Noun): विवाद : angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
Synonyms: discord, conflict, disagreement, dispute
Antonyms: peace, harmony, agreement, cooperation, concord
Example Sentence: If the two countries do not put their strife to rest, they will cause the deaths of thousands of citizens
5. Exertion (Noun): तनाव : physical or mental effort.
Synonyms: strain, struggle, toil
Antonyms: ease, inaction, inactivitys
Example Sentence: After the surgery, I was told to avoid tasks that required a large amount of physical exertion.
6. Defy (Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist, withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey, follow, comply (with)
Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
7. Frenzy (Noun) : a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria, madness, mania
Antonyms: calm, peace, composure
Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
8. Let The Cat Out Of The Bag (Idiom): to reveal a secret carelessly or by mistake
Synonyms: reveal, disclose, discover
Antonyms: conceal, cover (up), enshroud, hide
Example Sentence: Never, ever tell Martha anything personal as she always lets the cat out of the bag.
9. Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke, incite, trigger
Antonyms: calm, cease, depress, constrain
Example Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
10. Menace (Verb) : खतरा : danger, or someone or something that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat, danger, peril, risk, hazard
Antonyms: guard, protect, save
Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down every item he could reach.
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20.04.202516:29
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18.04.202504:40
⛳️The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 17-04-2025 Swati Mahendra's the hindu editorial vocabulary , The Hindu Vocab , the hindu vocabulary pdf , Vocabulary for Govt Exams
1-Portend(Verb) : पूर्वाभास या पूर्वसूचना देना: To be a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future
Synonyms : Augur , Presage
Example Sentence:Having a black cat pass your path is said to portend bad luck.
2-Penetrable(Adjective) : समझना : Allowing things to pass through; permeable
Synonyms : Pervious
Example Sentence: The flashlights barely penetrated the gloom.
3-Volatility(Noun) : अस्थिरता: Likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly
Synonyms : Fickleness , Mutability
Antonyms : Certain , Constant
Example Sentence: The high volatility of gold in the presence of certain metals must also be considered.
4-Shunned(Verb) : दूर रखना : To avoid or refuse to accept someone or something
Synonyms: Evade , Adroitness
Antonyms : Accept , Adopted
Example Sentence: Historians of political thought have largely shunned the work.
5-Grim(Adjective) : विकट: (used about a situation, news, etc.) unpleasant or worrying
Synonyms: Stern , Aloof
Antonyms : Pleasant
Example Sentence: His face looked grim, and we knew his news wouldn't be good.
6.Convergence (Noun) : अभिसरण : The fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together
Synonyms : Assemble , Confluence
Antonyms : Divergent
Example Sentence: Economic forces converged to bring the country out of a recession.
7-Perpetrators(Noun) : अपराधी : A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act
Synonyms : Offender , Criminal
Antonyms : Victim , Sufferer
Example Sentence:The perpetrators of this heinous crime must be found and punished to the fullest extent of the law.
8-Barged(Verb) : जबरदस्ती घुसना: Interrupt by entering suddenly and noisily.
Synonyms : Jostle
Example Sentence: They barged through the crowds.
9-Indiscriminate : लापरवाह; विवेकहीन: Not showing careful thought or planning
Synonyms : Haphazard , Unplanned
Antonyms : Systematic , Definite
Example Sentence: Cancer is completely indiscriminate in whom it strikes.
10-Improvised(Adjective) : तात्कालिक : To compose and perform or deliver without previous preparation
Synonyms : Extemporize , Impromptu
Antonyms : Rehearsed , Planned
Example Sentence:He had to improvise his opening speech when he forgot his notes.
1-Portend(Verb) : पूर्वाभास या पूर्वसूचना देना: To be a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future
Synonyms : Augur , Presage
Example Sentence:Having a black cat pass your path is said to portend bad luck.
2-Penetrable(Adjective) : समझना : Allowing things to pass through; permeable
Synonyms : Pervious
Example Sentence: The flashlights barely penetrated the gloom.
3-Volatility(Noun) : अस्थिरता: Likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly
Synonyms : Fickleness , Mutability
Antonyms : Certain , Constant
Example Sentence: The high volatility of gold in the presence of certain metals must also be considered.
4-Shunned(Verb) : दूर रखना : To avoid or refuse to accept someone or something
Synonyms: Evade , Adroitness
Antonyms : Accept , Adopted
Example Sentence: Historians of political thought have largely shunned the work.
5-Grim(Adjective) : विकट: (used about a situation, news, etc.) unpleasant or worrying
Synonyms: Stern , Aloof
Antonyms : Pleasant
Example Sentence: His face looked grim, and we knew his news wouldn't be good.
6.Convergence (Noun) : अभिसरण : The fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together
Synonyms : Assemble , Confluence
Antonyms : Divergent
Example Sentence: Economic forces converged to bring the country out of a recession.
7-Perpetrators(Noun) : अपराधी : A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act
Synonyms : Offender , Criminal
Antonyms : Victim , Sufferer
Example Sentence:The perpetrators of this heinous crime must be found and punished to the fullest extent of the law.
8-Barged(Verb) : जबरदस्ती घुसना: Interrupt by entering suddenly and noisily.
Synonyms : Jostle
Example Sentence: They barged through the crowds.
9-Indiscriminate : लापरवाह; विवेकहीन: Not showing careful thought or planning
Synonyms : Haphazard , Unplanned
Antonyms : Systematic , Definite
Example Sentence: Cancer is completely indiscriminate in whom it strikes.
10-Improvised(Adjective) : तात्कालिक : To compose and perform or deliver without previous preparation
Synonyms : Extemporize , Impromptu
Antonyms : Rehearsed , Planned
Example Sentence:He had to improvise his opening speech when he forgot his notes.
Deleted19.04.202513:30
17.04.202517:50
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